Each Spring, committees of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Board of Governors gather in Washington, DC to review progress of the work of the World Bank and IMF on poverty reduction, economic development, and international finance. This year, the Spring Meetings were on April 25-26.
This year's Spring Meetings were particularly important to developing countries because of the global financial crisis and the $1.1 trillion in resources for low-income countries promised at the G20 Summit in London. Much of these pledged resources are to be funneled through the World Bank and IMF and could provide critical relief for African countries hit hard by the collapse of the global economy. However, the critical details on how these resources will be provided and spent were discussed at the Spring Meetings.
ONE advocated that the Spring Meetings agree to a concrete plan to provide low-income countries - particularly those in Africa - with the resources they need to get through this financial crisis without creating a future debt crisis. To do this, ONE proposed the IMF revalue a small bit of their large gold reserves and use the surplus profits to support lending at very low interest rates (almost grants) for African countries. ONE also called for the World Bank to increase and "frontload" promised funding to low income countries and for the Spring Meetings to continue the discussions about reforming international financial institutions and regulations.
The outcome of the meeting was less than what we hoped. Generally, a few positive recommendations were made, but we have yet to see a comprehensive plan to protect the world's poorest people from the fallout of the financial crisis. Increasing and frontloading of the World Bank's International Development Association (IDA) funding commitments was considered and positive steps were made on this. The IMF's committee recommended that the IMF increase its lending capacity for poor countries, and agreed to explore the idea of giving better terms for low income countries on their lending. However, it did not specify how far the IMF must go with this. IMF loans also frequently come with burdening economic conditions and have the potential to lead to a new debt crisis. On the issue of IMF gold sales to provide for the poor, there were no significant steps forward beyond what was already agreed at the G20 Summit in April. Also, little progress has been made to reform the IMF and World Bank governance, so that African countries are better represented and given a stronger voice at these institutions.
ONE's proposals for how the World Bank and IMF should follow up on the commitments of the G20. Downloadable PDF.
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ONE proposes the IMF use surplus profits from revaluing gold to support the G-20 promised $6 billion in additional resources for highly concessional lending or grants for the world's poorest countries. Downloadable PDF.
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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) owns an incredible 3,217 metric tons of gold. At the recent G20 summit, world leaders committed to using funds from selling a small fraction of that gold to help developing countries that are struggling to prevent 53 million people from slipping into poverty by ... More
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The International Monetary Fund has delivered a significantly improved financing package for the least developed countries, ONE said today. The package includes zero interest rate loans through 2011. It also provides lending capacity of $17 billion through 2014. MORE
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